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- <text id=94TT0317>
- <title>
- Mar. 21, 1994: Apartheid Apocalypse
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Mar. 21, 1994 Hard Times For Hillary
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- SOUTH AFRICA, Page 49
- Apartheid Apocalypse
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>The attempt to salvage a vestige of racial separatism ends in
- blood
- </p>
- <p>By Richard Lacayo--Reported by Abbey Makoe/Mmabatho
- </p>
- <p> On a roadside in the black homeland of Bophuthatswana--an
- ersatz nation created by the South African engineers of apartheid--the two men in khaki lay bleeding on Friday beside their
- bullet-riddled Mercedes. A third, stretched out beside the car,
- was dead from gunshot wounds. "Please help us!" pleaded Fanie
- Uys, a member of the neo-Nazi Afrikaner Resistance Movement,
- who was hit in the leg. "Please!" cried Alwyn Walfaart, hands
- outstretched. "Can somebody just get us an ambulance?" Moments
- later, a black soldier stepped forward. Before a stunned group
- of news photographers and TV crews, he calmly executed the men
- with an automatic rifle.
- </p>
- <p> The three would-be warriors had been part of a doomed attempt
- to defend a remnant of apartheid even as South Africa transforms
- itself into a multiracial state. One of 10 remote domains created
- and recognized only by Pretoria's old leadership, Bophuthatswana--nicknamed "Bop"--symbolizes apartheid's failed ambition
- to confine South Africa's blacks in putatively independent tribal
- homelands. It is home to Sun City, the lavish gambling resort
- that has been loudly boycotted by many American performers.
- President Lucas Mangope, who has ruled as a dictator since the
- homeland was founded in 1977, suffered such a stinging rebuke
- from his own people last week that on Sunday the South African
- government announced it was taking control.
- </p>
- <p> In a week of demonstrations, riots and arson, residents had
- demanded that they be allowed to vote next month in South Africa's
- first all-race elections. Before bending at last to their demands,
- a desperate Mangope invited the hapless cross-border incursion
- from South Africa by thousands of armed white extremists. Expecting
- to fight the first great battle of a racial war, they careered
- down roads with guns firing, leaving as many as 12 dead.
- </p>
- <p> The climactic violence came after more than a week of strikes
- by teachers and civil servants worried about pensions in the
- event that the homeland stayed out of the elections. On Thursday
- and Friday protesters swelled the streets, and looters exploded
- through shopping centers. "This is part of my pension fund,"
- said a smiling young man who called himself Michael as he walked
- away from a store with a stolen jug of wine. After consultations
- with A.N.C. leader Nelson Mandela, order was restored when President
- F.W. de Klerk sent in 2,000 troops of the South African Defense
- Force, plus additional police units to help negotiate the retreat
- of the right-wing bands. Estimates of the casualties ranged
- to as many as 24 dead and 300 wounded.
- </p>
- <p> After the uprising, Mangope vowed to stay in power, but again
- with the A.N.C.'s blessing Pretoria placed its ambassador to
- Bophuthatswana in charge of running the homeland until next
- month's elections. Mangope's troubles also led to the collapse
- of the so-called Freedom Alliance, an odd coupling of right-wing
- black and white parties boycotting the elections in an attempt
- to preserve some of the privileges they had accrued under apartheid.
- General Constand Viljoen, leader of the Afrikaner Volksfront,
- just beat the Friday-night deadline to register a new white
- separatist party called the Freedom Front. Though Zulu Chief
- Mangosuthu Buthelezi, leader of the Inkatha Freedom Party, missed
- the deadline, he indicated he may not work to disrupt the balloting,
- as many have feared.
- </p>
- <p> With armed extremists still licking their wounds, threats to
- a peaceful vote remain. But many South Africans hoped that De
- Klerk was right last week when he observed the wreckage of apartheid's
- twisted hopes in Bophuthatswana: "This is the last chapter of
- an old, imperfect system."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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